// the learn library

Education is the first power plant we build.

Everything FRSH discovers, we publish — in plain language, with sources, free for every student and teacher.

// the science

Scrape. Digest. Power.

The same natural process as a landfill — but captured instead of leaked. Here's the loop our pilots run.

  1. 01
    Step 01 · Input

    Scrape

    Food scraps from cafeterias, dorm kitchens and homes get collected — peels, leftovers, coffee grounds. All of it is fuel.

  2. 02
    Step 02 · Conversion

    Digest

    A sealed biodigester uses naturally occurring microbes to break down organics, capturing biogas instead of letting it become methane pollution.

  3. 03
    Step 03 · Output

    Power

    A generator converts the biogas into electricity and heat. The leftover digestate becomes garden fertiliser — the loop closes.

// the library

Educational posts

Our first six study notes — plain language, cited sources. Each full text appears here as it clears final review.

Written by the FRSH founding team · sources cited in every note · nothing ships before review. New to the subject? Start with Note 01.

Overhead view of an open notebook with hand-drawn digestion cycle diagrams, a digesters schematic card, dried citrus, herbs and a jar of compost on a paper-toned desk
From the study desk — early drafts of the digestion explainer.
Note 01 · Foundations

Why food waste is an energy story

Roughly a third of food produced is lost or wasted (FAO: ~13% lost along the supply chain, ~19% wasted at retail and home) — and with it, every joule of solar energy the crops captured. A first-principles look at waste as stored fuel.

Full text in final review
Note 02 · Science

Anaerobic digestion, explained simply

Four stages — hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, methanogenesis — described without jargon, with the classroom demo we used to test understanding.

Full text in final review
Note 03 · Method

Running a one-week campus waste audit

Our protocol: sampling points, tally sheets, weighing routine and how we separated avoidable from unavoidable waste. Includes the spreadsheet template.

Full text in final review
Note 04 · Numbers

How much energy is really in a banana peel?

The honest physics of conversion yields — why home-scale digesters are meaningful for heat and lighting, and what they realistically cannot do.

Full text in final review
Note 05 · Safety

Biogas basics: what students should and shouldn't do

Methane handling principles, why sealed systems and supervision matter, and the boundaries of a school-scale pilot.

Full text in final review
Note 06 · Circular

The digestate: from byproduct to garden fertiliser

Closing the loop — what remains after gas extraction, why it's valuable, and how our first school garden trial used it.

Full text in final review

New notes are announced to members first — the mailing list opens with the pilot network. Ask us anything in the meantime →

// what's coming

On the study agenda.

In progress

Home-digester design review

A comparative study of existing open-source biodigester designs, assessed for safety, cost of materials and buildability by students.

Planned

Interview series

Conversations with waste managers, university researchers and community gardeners on what makes small-scale energy projects last.

Planned

Termly impact notes

Short, honest reports of what our pilots diverted and generated — including what underperformed and why.

// open resources

Everything we make, we publish.

Toolkits and guides a student team can realistically build and maintain — free for every campus.

Toolkit

Campus Waste Audit

A step-by-step protocol, printable tally sheets and a spreadsheet template to measure your cafeteria's food waste in one week.

Guide

Chapter Playbook

How to found an FRSH chapter: recruitment flyers, school approval letters, workshop agendas and mentor contacts.

Reference

Digester Explainers

Plain-language notes on anaerobic digestion, biogas safety and what home-scale units can and cannot do — cited and reviewed.

Full sources & method →
// glossary

Jargon, translated.

The technical terms behind FRSH, explained in plain language — the same definitions our notes are built on.

Anaerobic digestion
The breakdown of organic matter by microbes in a sealed, oxygen-free environment — the same process a landfill runs by accident, but captured instead of leaked.
Biogas
The methane-rich gas (roughly 50–75% methane) microbes release as they digest food waste. It can be burned for heat and electricity.
Biodigester
The sealed tank where digestion happens — a controlled home for the microbes, keeping biogas in and oxygen out.
Digestate
What remains after the gas is extracted: a nutrient-rich slurry that works as a garden fertiliser, closing the loop.
Hydrolysis
The first of four digestion stages, where water and enzymes break complex food molecules into simpler ones.
Methanogenesis
The final digestion stage, where one group of microbes turns simpler acids into methane — the energy we capture.
// sources & method

Where our facts come from.

Every educational claim on this site is written by the FRSH founding team — no text is copied from other websites. Where we quote external figures or science, the sources are listed here.

Food loss data

FAO — Food Loss and Waste Platform

Source of the "roughly one third" figure used in Note 01: an estimated 13% of food is lost along the supply chain and 19% wasted at retail and household level.

fao.org/platform-food-loss-waste
Digestion science

US EPA — Anaerobic Digestion

Reference for how digesters capture biogas (50–75% methane) and convert waste to energy, used across Notes 02, 05 and 06 and the "Scrape · Digest · Power" explainer.

epa.gov/anaerobic-digestion
Process detail

US EPA AGSTAR — How Anaerobic Digestion Works

Reference for the four-stage microbial process (hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, methanogenesis) summarised in Note 02.

epa.gov/agstar
Calculator method

Our stated assumptions

The calculator assumes ~0.8 kWh recoverable energy per kg of food waste (biogas heat equivalent; electricity output is lower) and ~2.1 kg CO₂e avoided per kg diverted from landfill. Everyday equivalents use typical appliance figures: ~15 Wh per phone charge, ~50 W per laptop, ~10 W per LED bulb, ~0.1 kWh per kettle boil and ~0.15 kWh per EV kilometre. These are FRSH's conservative rounded estimates — not lab measurements.